Summary
Online disinformation has become an increasing issue in the digital age, influencing users’ perception of reality and decision-making. This article explores strategies for detecting and avoiding the spread of false or misleading information online.
The rise of social networks and ease of sharing content have created an environment conducive to the dissemination of fake news and manipulation. According to the latest Eurobarometer, 83% of Spaniards consider disinformation to be a significant problem (Sánchez Gonzales & Alonso-González, 2024).
To combat this phenomenon, it is essential to develop critical skills and use verification tools. Recommendations include:
- Cross-checking information with reliable and diverse sources.
- Verifying the authenticity of profiles and accounts on social media.
- Being cautious with sensationalist headlines or content that strongly appeals to emotions.
- Using fact-checking platforms and artificial intelligence tools to assess the credibility of news.
The role of media and digital education is critical in forming discerning citizens. Initiatives like educational programs and serious games can help young people develop skills to identify and counter disinformation (Morejón Llamas, 2023).
On an institutional level, regulatory and self-regulatory measures are being implemented to tackle the issue. The European Union has established a regulatory framework, including the Code of Practice on Disinformation and the upcoming Digital Services Act (Cotino Hueso, 2022).
In conclusion, combating disinformation requires a joint effort by users, digital platforms, institutions, and the media. Combining media literacy, technological tools, and appropriate regulatory frameworks is essential to maintaining a trustworthy information ecosystem.
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